Description: <p>Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. They're normally harmless or even helpful, but under certain conditions, some organisms may cause disease. Some infectious diseases can be passed from person to person.</p>
Pediatrics
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Level: Specialty
Description: <p>Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics or pædiatrics) is the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents, and the age limit usually ranges from birth up to 18-21 years of age (in some places until completion of secondary education).[citation needed] A medical practitioner who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician. The word pediatrics and its cognates mean "healer of child</p>
Obstetrics And Gynecology
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Level: Specialty
Description: <p>Obstetrics and Gynecology (commonly known as OB/GYN, OBG, O&G or Obs & Gynae) is the medical specialty that deals with obstetrics and gynecology. The postgraduate training program for both aspects is unified.</p>
Anesthesia
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Level: Specialty
Description: <p>In the practice of medicine (especially surgery and dentistry), anesthesia or anaesthesia is a temporary induced loss of sensation or awareness. It may include analgesia (relief from or prevention of pain), paralysis (muscle relaxation), amnesia (loss of memory), or unconsciousness.</p>
General surgery
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Level: Specialty
Description: <p>General surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on abdominal contents including esophagus, stomach, small bowel, colon, liver, pancreas, gallbladder and bile ducts, and often the thyroid gland (depending on local reference patterns).</p>
Internal Medicine
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Level: Specialty
Description: <p>Internal medicine or general medicine (in Commonwealth nations) is the medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases. Physicians specializing in internal medicine are called internists, or physicians (without a modifier) in Commonwealth nations.</p>
Psychiatry
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Level: Specialty
Description: <p>Psychiatry is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (an M.D. or D.O.) who specializes in mental health, including substance use disorders.</p>
Neurosurgery neurological surgery
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Level: Specialty
Description: <p>General neurosurgery involves most neurosurgical conditions including neuro-trauma and other neuro-emergencies such as intracranial hemorrhage. Most level 1 hospitals have this kind of practice.</p>
Medicine
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Level: Undergraduate
Description: <p>Medicine has existed for thousands of years, during most of which it was an art (an area of skill and knowledge) frequently having connections to the religious and philosophical beliefs of local culture. For example, a medicine man would apply herbs and say prayers for healing, or an ancient philosopher and physician would apply bloodletting according to the theories of humorism. In recent centuries, since the advent of modern science, most medic</p>
Dentistry
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Level: Undergraduate
Description: <p>is a branch of medicine that is involved in the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the oral cavity, commonly in the dentition but also the oral mucosa, and of adjacent and related structures and tissues, particularly in the maxillofacial (jaw and facial) area.</p>
Family Medicine
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Level: Specialty
Description: <p>The graduates will provide comprehensive, continuous First level health care service. This specialty is an integration of different aspects of medical science including biologic, psychological, social and spiritual; and render services to genders, ages , races, and those from different socio-economic classes without any discrimination.</p>
Internal Medicine
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Level: Specialty
Description: <p>Technologic Development, Individual Life Style Changes and more exposure to Environment Risk factors have changed the picture of Disease pattern (Communicable, no communicable). On the other hand extreme interest of Internists for graduating in sub-specialties of internal medicine, and restricting their academic and professional activities to their subspecialties, and large space allocation in Public Hospital to the equipment needed for these su</p>
Infectious Diseases and Tropical medicine
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Level: Specialty
Description: <p>infectious diseases and tropical medicine is a clinical specialty program that deals with prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases caused by pathogenic organisms such as different types of bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, and prions in different groups.</p>
General surgery
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Level: Specialty
Description: <p>People in their life time are exposed to diseas and incidents,such as road accidents , fire and burns, cancers, injuries caused by disputes and wars, fall, earthquake and debris, as well as congenital physical anomalies. In some of these cases , their injured organs , especially the vital ones, need surgical interventions.</p>
Pediatrics
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Level: Specialty
Description: <p>The pediatrics curriculum emphasizes on the unique spectrum of children growth (infancy to adolescence), reviews children's normal growth and developmental events and nutritional requirements in different ages, and emphasizes the most common diseases affecting children of different ages. More emphasis is on the role of the primary preventive measures, health education and family consultation, and mental and social aspects of the health and diseas</p>